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Three Household Books of Isabella of France, wife of Edward II of England, are known to exist. The earliest of these, a British Museum Cotton manuscript for the fifth regnal year of Edward II (8 July 1311 to 7 July 1312), is printed in full in English and the original Latin.
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THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK OF QUEEN ISABELLA OF ENGLAND
EDITED BY F. D. BLACKLEY
G. HERMANSEN
THE UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA CLASSICAL AND HISTORICAL STUDIES I
THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK OF QUEEN ISABELLA OF ENGLAND FOR THE FIFTH REGNAL YEAR OF EDWARD II 8th JULY 1311 TO 7th JULY 1312
EDITED BY F. D. BLACKLEY
G. HERMANSEN
THE UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA PRESS EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA
1971
First published by THE UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA PRESS Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Copyright© 1971 The University of Alberta Press
ISBN 0-88864-001-3
This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. Application with regard to any use of any part of this volume should be addressed to the publishers.
Cover photograph by courtesy of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster
Printed in Canada by Printing Services of The University of Alberta
PREFACE The British Museum Cotton manuscript Nero C VIII (folios 121-152) is published by courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum, who also gave permission for the reproduction of two of its folios. The figure of a queen, possibly Isabella, appearing on the jacket of this book comes from the north side of the tomb of John of Eltham, the younger son of queen Isabella and king Edward II. It is reproduced by courtesy of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster. The University of Alberta Press generously provided the funds for the publication of this book. Miss Donna M. Gordon, a graduate student in medieval history at The University of Alberta, assisted in the compilation of the index of names and places. The transcription and editing of the Latin text was done by G. Hermansen and the translation by F. D. Blackley with innumerable consultations between the two on all aspects of the book. Both wish to thank the staff of Printing Services at The University of Alberta, and W. Jungkind as design consultant, for advice and assistance during the preparation of this book. F.D.B. G.H.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction The manuscript
viii
Editorial principles
ix
Historical importance of the manuscript
xi
The translation
xxvii
Household Book Receipts
3
Prests
19
Wages
63
Accountable prests
95
Alms and oblations
103
Necessities
107
Gifts for replacing horses
155
Winter robes
157
Summer robes
177
Winter shoe money
185
Summer shoe money
195
Messengers
207
Goldwork
223
Precious objects
227
Cloths of gold Index of names and places
233 239
INTRODUCTION THE MANUSCRIPT: The manuscript Cotton, Nero C VIII, in the Manuscript Collection of the British Museum has the title Liber de compotis diuersarum reddituum in garderoba/ regis a° 4to regis Edwardi 2di incipiente. It contains household accounts of Edward II's 4th-llth year. Fol. 121-152, however, bring the household account of Queen Isabella for the year 8 July 1311-7 July 1312, under the title: Anno Quinto: Compotus domini Willelmi de Boudone/ custodis garderobe domine Isabelle regine Anglie/ de denariis receptis tam de scaccario quam in garderoba regis/ et in hospicio ipsius regine per ipsum expenditis/ anno regni regis Edwardi filii regis Edwardi/ Quinto. It is that part of the man