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Rabbi Jonathan Magonet has long been engaged in a dialogue between Jews and Muslims. For over 30 years he has organized the annual Jewish-Christian-Muslim student conference in Basle, and has lectured on these themes, and participated himself in interfaith conferences all over the world. In this book he explores the issues that arise in such an encounter, the traps that so easily hinder relationships, and the historical and theological problems to be confronted once a basis of trust has been established. As well as examining specific areas that need to be addressed in the Jewish encounter with Christians and Muslims, he challenges the Jewish community to broaden its commitment to interfaith dialogue in a complex and rapidly changing world.
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Talking to the Other
Jacob said to Esau: I have seen your face as if seeing the face of God and you have received me favourably. (Genesis 33:10)
Talking to the Other Jewish Interfaith Dialogue with Christians and Muslims
Jonathan Magonet
The publication of this book was made possible through a subsidy from the Stone Ashdown Trust
Published in 2003 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan a division of St. Martin’s Press 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Jonathan Magonet, 2003 The right of Jonathan Magonet to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 1 86064 905 X A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
Typeset in Caslon by Dexter Haven Associates, London Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books, Bodmin
Contents
1
Foreword, by Prince Hassan bin Tallal
vii
Preface
xiii
Interfaith Dialogue – A Personal Introduction
1
From Theory to Practice 2
The Challenge to Judaism of Interfaith Dialogue
11
3
Chances and Limits of Multicultural Society
23
4
Reflections on the Jewish Immigrant Experience
34
5
Controversy for the Sake of Heaven
48
6
Between Controversy and Conflict
62
7
The Ten Commandments and the Quest for Universal Values
73
8
Risk-taking in Religious Dialogue
90
9
Teaching the Teachers
107
Addressing Christians 10 Jewish Perceptions of Jesus
122
11 When I See What Christians Make of the ‘Hebrew’ Bible
134
Addressing Muslims 12 Jewish Perceptions of Muhammad
147
13 The Challenges Facing the Muslim Community
161
Addressing Jews 14 Towards a Jewish–Muslim Dialogue
169
Interfaith Dialogue and the Middle East: A Documentation 15 Haman’s New Victims
179
16 An Evening of Mourning for the Victims of the Massacre at the Hebron Mosque
183
17 Prayers for Peace in the Middle East
188
18 From a Narrow Place: A New Year Sermon
192
19 The Journey to Dialogue
199
Afterword, by Karen Armstrong
204
Appendix I: What is JCM?
208
Appendix II: A Prayer for Interfaith Meetings
214
Notes on the Text
215
References