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Revealing insights on the religious views of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Dead Sea Scrolls have profoundly changed the way we think about the Bible. But what is the religion found in the Scrolls themselves' This book provides a much-needed assessment of several major aspects of the religion of the Dead Sea Scrolls in light of recent publications. Eight leading experts explore the concept of divinity in the Scrolls, the Scrolls' relation to important halakic issues, the question of Hellenistic influence in the Scrolls, and the apocalypticism and messianism specific to the Scrolls.
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S T U D I E S IN T H E D E A D SEA S C R O L L S A N D R E L A T E D L I T E R A T U R E Peter W. Flint, Martin G. Ahegg Jr., and Florentino Garcia Martinez GENERAL EDITORS The Dead Sea Scrolls have been the object of intense interest in recent years, not least because of the release of previously unpublished texts from Qumran Cave 4 since the fall of 1991. With the wealth of new documents that have come to light, the field of Qumran studies has undergone a renaissance. Scholars have begun to question the established conclusions of the last generation; some widely held beliefs have withstood scrutiny, but others have required revision or even dismissal. New proposals and competing hypotheses, many of them of an uncritical and sensational nature, vie for attention. Idiosyncratic and misleading views of the Scrolls still abound, especially in the popular press, while the results of solid scholarship have yet to make their full impact. At the same time, the scholarly task of establishing reliable critical editions of the texts is nearing completion. The opportunity is ripe, therefore, for directing renewed attention to the task of analysis and interpretation. S T U D I E S I N T H E D E A D S E A S C R O L L S A N D R E L A T E D L I T E R A T U R E is a series designed to address this need. In particular, the series aims to make the latest and best Dead Sea Scrolls scholarship accessible to scholars, students, and the thinking public. The volumes that are projected — both monographs and collected essays — will seek to clarify how the Scrolls revise and help shape our understanding of the formation of the Bible and the historical development of ludaism and Christianity. Various offerings in the series will explore the reciprocally illuminating relationships of several disciplines related to the Scrolls, including the canon and text of the Hebrew Bible, the richly varied forms of Second Temple Judaism, and the New Testament. While the Dead Sea Scrolls constitute the main focus, several of these studies will also include perspectives on the Old and New Testaments and other ancient writings — hence the title of the series. It is hoped that these volumes will contribute to a deeper appreciation of the world of early Judaism and Christianity and of their continuing legacy today. PETER W . FLINT M A R T I N G . ABEGG JR. FLORENTINO GARCIA MARTINEZ RELIGION in the DEAD SEA SCROLLS Edited by I O H N J. COLLINS and R O B E R T A. KUGLER WILLIAM B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN / CAMBRIDGE, U.K. © 2000 Wm. Β. Eerdmans Publishing Co. All rights reserved Wm. B. Eerdmaiis Publishing Co. 255 Jefferson Ave. S.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 / P.O. Box 163, Cambridge CB3 9PU U.K. Printed in the United States of America 05 04 03 02 01 00 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in ־ Publication Data Religion in the Dead Sea scrolls / edited by John J. Collins and Robert A. Kugler. p. cm. — (Studies in the Dead Sea scrolls and related literature) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8028-4743-9 (alk. paper) 1. Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Qumran community. 3. Judaism — History — Post-exilic pe