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© CFA Institute. For candidate use only. Not for distribution. ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS CFA® Program Curriculum 2020 • LEVEL I • VOLUME 1 © CFA Institute. For candidate use only. Not for distribution. © 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 by CFA Institute. All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. Permission to reprint these has been obtained by CFA Institute for this edition only. Further reproductions by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, must be arranged with the individual copyright holders noted. CFA®, Chartered Financial Analyst®, AIMR-PPS®, and GIPS® are just a few of the trademarks owned by CFA Institute. To view a list of CFA Institute trademarks and the Guide for Use of CFA Institute Marks, please visit our website at www.cfainstitute.org. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. All trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, and registered service marks are the property of their respective owners and are used herein for identification purposes only. ISBN 978-1-946442-76-5 (paper) ISBN 978-1-950157-00-6 (ebk) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 © CFA Institute. For candidate use only. Not for distribution. CONTENTS How to Use the CFA Program Curriculum Background on the CBOK Organization of the Curriculum Features of the Curriculum Designing Your Personal Study Program Feedback ix ix x x xii xiii Ethical and Professional Standards Study Session 1 Ethical and Professional Standards Reading 1 Ethics and Trust in the Investment Profession Introduction Ethics Ethics and Professionalism How Professions Establish Trust Professions Are Evolving Professionalism in Investment Management Trust in Investment Management CFA Institute as an Investment Management Professional Body Challenges to Ethical Conduct Ethical vs. Legal Standards Ethical Decision-Making Frameworks The Framework for Ethical Decision-Making Applying the Framework Conclusion Summary Practice Problems Solutions 5 5 7 9 9 11 12 12 13 15 17 19 20 22 27 28 30 32 Reading 2 Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Preface Evolution of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Standards of Practice Handbook Summary of Changes in the Eleventh Edition CFA Institute Professional Conduct Program Adoption of the Code and Standards Acknowledgments Ethics and the Investment Industry Why Ethics Matters CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Preamble The Code of Ethics Standards of Professional Conduct 35 35 indicates an optional segment 3 36 36 37 39 40 40 41 41 45 45 46 46 ii © CFA Institute. For candidate use only. Not for distribution. Practice Problems Solutions Reading 3 Guidance for Standards I–VII Standard I: Professionalism Standard I(A) Knowledge of the Law Guidance Recommended Procedures for Compliance Application of the Standard Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity Guidance Recommended Procedures for Compliance Application of the Standard Standard I(C) Mis