Beh avioral Scien ce S EVENTH EDITION Beh avioral Scien ce S EVENTH EDITION Barbara Fadem, Ph.D. Pro essor Dep artm en t o Psych iatry Ru tgers New Jersey Medical Sch ool Newark, New Jersey Acqu isition s Editor: Crystal Taylor Produ ct Developm en t Editor: Ch ristin e Fah ey Editorial Assistan t: Brooks Ph elp s Marketin g Man ager: Mich ael McMah on Produ ction Project Man ager: Brid gett Dou gh erty Design Coordin ator: Holly McLau gh lin Man u factu rin g Coordin ator: Margie Orzech Prepress Ven dor: SPi Global Seven th Edition Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Copyrigh t © 2014, 2009, 2005 Lip p in cott, William s & Wilkin s, a Wolters Klu wer bu sin ess. All righ ts reserved. Th is b ook is p rotected by copyrigh t. No p art o th is b ook m ay be rep rodu ced or tran sm itted in an y orm or by an y m ean s, in clu din g as p h otocop ies or scan n ed-in or oth er electron ic cop ies, or u tilized by an y in orm ation storage an d retrieval system with ou t written p erm ission rom th e copyrigh t own er, excep t or brie qu otation s em bodied in critical articles an d reviews. Materials ap p earin g in th is book p rep ared by in d ivid u als as p art o th eir o icial d u ties as U.S. govern m en t em p loyees are n ot covered by th e above-m en tion ed copyrigh t. To requ est p erm ission , p lease con tact Wolters Klu wer at Two Com m erce Squ are, 2001 Market Street, Ph iladelp h ia, PA 19103, via em ail at p erm ission
[email protected] , or via ou r website at lww.com (p rod u cts an d services). 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Prin ted in Ch in a (or th e Un ited States o Am erica) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nam es: Fadem , Barb ara, au th or. Title: Beh avioral scien ce / Barbara Fadem . Oth er titles: Board review series. Descrip tion : Seven th edition . | Ph iladelp h ia : Wolters Klu wer, [2017] | Series: BRS | In clu d es bibliograp h ical re eren ces an d in dex. Iden ti iers: LCCN 2015049524 | ISBN 9781496310477 Su b jects: | MESH: Beh avioral Scien ces | Beh avior | Exam in ation Qu estion s | Ou tlin es Classi ication : LCC RC457.2 | NLM WM 18.2 | DDC 616.890076—d c23 LC record available at h ttp :/ / lccn . loc.gov/ 2015049524 Th is work is p rovided “as is,” an d th e p u blish er disclaim s an y an d all warran ties, exp ress or im p lied, in clu din g an y warran ties as to accu racy, com p reh en siven ess, or cu rren cy o th e con ten t o th is work. Th is work is n o su bstitu te or