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A select group of bacteria plays a key role in the phenomenon of ice nucleation; their actions having an impact on the frost sensitivity of plants, the winter survival of certain insects, and even on weather systems. This book integrates the ice nucleation research of plant physiologists, crop scientists, microbiologists, biochemists, bacteriologists, entomologists, and food scientists worldwide.
E-Book Content
Contributors Soichi Arai, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113, Japan Edward N. Ashworth, Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, West La fayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A. Michael J. Burke, Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A. T. H. H. Chen, Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A. Jon P. Costanzo, Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, U.S.A. John G. Duman, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, U.S.A. Gregory M. Fahy, Transfusion Medicine Research Program, Naval Medical Re search Institute, 8901 W isconsin Ave., Bldg. 29, Bethesda, Maryland 20889, U.S.A. Ray Fall, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U.S.A. Rachel A. Fallon, Amersham International, W hite Lion Road, Amersham, Bucks, HP7 9LL, U.K. Robert L. Green, Idetek, Inc., 1245 Reamwood Ave., Sunnyvale, California 94809, U.S.A. Lawrence V. Gusta, Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Sas katoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W0, Canada Susan S. Hirano, USDA Agricultural Research Service and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, W isconsin 53706, U.S.A. Fred Jerva, Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, Con necticut 06511, U.S.A. Andrey V. Kajava, ISREC, Chemin des Boveresses 155, CH-1066 Epalinges, Lausanne, Switzerland Thomas L. Kieft, Department of Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, U.S.A. iii Richard J. LaDuca, Genencor International, Inc., 180 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, U.S.A. Marcia R. Lee, Department of M icrobiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, U.S.A. Richard E. Lee, Jr., Department o f Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, U.S.A. Charlotte Lindhardt, Amersham International, Forest Farm Estate, W hitchurch, Cardiff CF4 7YT, U.K. Steven Lindow, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Ber keley, California 94720, U.S.A. T. M ark Olsen, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, U.S.A. Nikolas J. Panopoulos, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foun dation for Research and Technology-Hellas, P.O. Box 1527, 71-110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Harvey A. Quamme, Agriculture Canada Research Station, Summerland, British Columbia V0H 1ZO, Canada A. Franklin Rice, Genencor International, Inc., 1879 South W inton Road, Roches ter, New York 14618, U.S.A. Anthony J. Smith, Amersham International, W hite Lion Road, Amersham, Bucks, HP7 9LL, U.K. Janet M. Strong-Gunderson, Environmental Science Division, Oak Ridge Na tional Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, U.S.A. William T. Tucker, DNA Plant Technology, 6701 San Pablo Ave., Oakland, Cali fornia 94608, U.S.A. Christen D. Upper, USDA Agricultural Research Service and Department o f Plant Pathology, University of W isconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A. Gabor Vali, Department of Atmospheric Science, University of W yoming, Laramie, W yoming 82071, U.S.A. Caroline A. Vance, DNA Plant Technology, 6701 San Pablo Ave., Oakland, Cali fornia 94608, U.S.A. Patrick J. W ard, Genencor International, Inc., 1700 Lexington Ave., Rochester, New York 14606, U.S.A. Gareth J. W arren, Department o f Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science,