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Lecture Notes in Physics Edited by J. Ehlers, M~nchen K. Hepp, Z~irich R. Kippenhahn, M~nchen H.A. Weidenm~iller, Heidelberg and J. Zittartz, K61n 152 Physics of Narrow Gap Semiconductors Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Physics of Narrow Gap Semiconductors Held at Linz, Austria, September 14-17, 1981 Edited by E. Gornik, H. Heinrich, and L. Palmetshofer ¢ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1982 Editors E. Gornik Institut fLir Experimentalphysik, Universit#.t Innsbruck Sch6pferstral3e 41, A-6020 Innsbruck H. Heinrich L. Palmetshofer Institut fer Experimentalphysik Johannes Kepler Universit~t Linz A-4040 Linz The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this report are those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official Department of the U.S. Air Force position, policy, or decision, unless so designated by other documentations. A M S Subject Classifications (1970): ISBN 3-540-11191-3 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387-11191-3 Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payableto "Verwertungsgeseltschaft Wort", Munich. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1982 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2153/3140-543210 PROGRAMME CHAIRMAN H. H e i n r i c h Austria CO-CHAIRMAN H.W. P~tzl K. S e e g e r INT. A D V I S O R Y Austria Austria COMMITTEE A. A b r i k o s o v R. A l l g a i e r M. A u b i n M. B a l k a n s k i J.T. D e v r e e s e R° E n d e r l e i n L. Esaki R.R. G a l a z k a P. G r o s s e V.L. K a i d a n o v H. K a w a m u r a G. L a n d w e h r C.R. P i d g e o n H. Preier S. Rabii C. R i g a u x L. S o s n o w s k i GENERAL USSR USA Canada France Belgium GDR USA Poland FRG USSR Japan FRG UK FRG USA France Poland COMMITTEE G. B a s t a r d G.~'Bauer E. G o r n i k W. J a n t s c h H. K a h l e r t F. Koch F. K u c h a r L. P a l m e t z h o f e r R.A. S t r a d l i n g W. Zawadzki ORGANIZING France Austria Austria FRG Austria FRG Austria Austria UK Poland COMMITTEE A. L o p e z - O t e r o E. Gornik K.H. G r e s s l e h n e r K. L i s c h k a W. M a u r e r L. P a l m e t z h o f e r H. Sitter Secretary PUBLICATION E. Gornik INFORMATION The Linz organized Johannes sponsored European stantial C o n f e r e n c e on the Physics of N a r r o w Gap S e m i c o n d u c t o r s was by m e m b e r s of the Institut for E x p e r i m e n t a l p h y s i k of the K e p l e r U n i v e r s i t y at Linz in Austria. The c o n f e r e n c e was by the I n t e r n a t i o n a l Union of Pure and A p p l i e d Physics, the Physical Society and the A u s t r i a n P h y s i c a l Society. Subfinancial support came from: Austrian Federal Linzer Hochschulfonds European Bruker Siemens IBM Ministery Research Physik Office for Science and R e s e a r c h C O N T E N T S I. O P E N I N G SESSION N a r r o w Gap S e m i c o n d u c t o r s - T h e W. Zawadzki State of the Art ................................................ I 2. C R Y S T A L G R O W T H AND N E W M A T E R I A L S G r o w t h of Some I m p o r t a n t N a r r o w Gap S e m i c o n d u c t o r s A. L o p e z - O t e r o .............