синхронизация в телекоммуникационных системах

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ɍȾɄ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ ɋɭɯɦɚɧ ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ɇɚɪɚɬɨɜɢɱ Ȼɟɪɧɨɜ Ⱥɪɤɚɞɢɣ ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɨɜɢɱ ɒɟɜɤɨɩɥɹɫ Ȼɨɪɢɫ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɝɥɚ ɫɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɬɢɩɚ '7( '&( ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ ɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɞɪ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɬ ɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɠɟɥɚɸ ɳɢɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ ȼɁȺɂɆɈȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿ ɆȿɀȾɍ ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺɆɂ ɉɈ ɂɇɌȿɊɎȿɃɋɍ 56 ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ '7( ɢ '&( ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ 56 Ⱥɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɢɩɚ '7( '&(