A o I N H f P i s s t y o c r h y o l o g y A U T O B I O G R A P H Y A H o I f N VOLUME i P A U s s T t y O B o r c I h O o G IX Edited by Gardner Lindzey William M. y and Runyan American Psychological Association • Washington, DC l R o A P g H y Y Copyright © 2007 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002 www.apa.org To order APA Order Department P.O. Box 92984 Washington, DC 20090-2984 Tel: (800) 374-2721; Direct: (202) 336-5510 Fax: (202) 336-5502; TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123 Online: www.apa.org/books/ E-mail:
[email protected] In the U.K., Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, copies may be ordered from American Psychological Association 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden, London WC2E 8LU England Typeset in Garamond by World Composition Services, Inc., Sterling, VA Printer: Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, M I Cover Designer: Naylor Design, Washington, DC Technical/Production Editors: Pam McElroy and Kathryn Funk The opinions and statements published are the responsibility of the authors, and such opinions and statements do not necessarily represent the policies of the American Psychological Association. Printed in the United States of America First Edition C O N T E N T S PREFACE Vll 1 Elliot Aronson 2 Albert Bandura 43 3 Gordon H. Bower 77 4 Jerome Kagan 115 5 Daniel Kahneman 155 6 Elizabeth F. Loftus 199 7 Walter Mischel 229 8 Ulric Neisser 269 9 Richard F. Thompson